Kelp / Seaweed
Laminaria digitata
Icelandic Kelp (leaf) Iceland
A
favorite invigorating supplement of health enthusiasts, dieters and
body builders. Contains a wealth of vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients
including chlorophyll. Especially valued as a reliable source of the
essential mineral iodine, often lacking in land-crop-based diets where
reduced consumption of iodized salt is practiced. Kelp's iodine and
trace mineral synergists are indispensable for proper thyroid function
and conversion of fat to energy. Essential nutrients for keeping hands
and feet warm.
Iodine, trace minerals, vitamin, minerals, chlorophyll.
Kelp is the common name for seaweed. It absorbs fats and has been shown to
have efficacy for obesity, cellulitis and rheumatism. It is rich in nutrients,
containing 30 minerals, so it is especially beneficial for anyone who is mineral
deficient. It is reported to be beneficial for the brain and nervous system and
the spinal chord. Kelp contains iodine which stimulates the thyroid. Kelp has
also been reported to improve skin, nails and hair, protect against radiation,
soften stools and treat obesity and ulcers. This herb contains calcium, sulphur,
silicone, carotenes, B-complex, and vitamins C, K, E and R.
Kelp contains chlorophyll, naturally chelated minerals, 25 vitamins
including Folic Acid, Vitamins A, B12 and D, often lacking in vegetarian diets,
sodium alginate, which actively helps remove radioactive elements and heavy
metals from the body, and sterols, which are reported to exhibit anti-hyper-cholesterolemic
activity, as has B-Sitosterol in humans. It is the only rich natural source of
vegetable Vitamin D.
Kelp tops the list for calcium, potassium,
magnesium, iron, iodine, and is also very high in sulfur.
Seawater and human blood are almost identical in chemical make up. 92
different mineral elements have been found in seaweeds, including some elements
which we require only in trace amounts, but whose presence is nonetheless vital
to our complete well-being. Seaweeds contain many times more minerals than land
grown plants, as much as 50 times more according to Dr W Black. (Black W, Proc
Nutr Soc (Eng), 32, 1953). It is expected that land-grown plants are less
mineralized these days.
Natural foods synthesise essential nutrients, but kelp does it more
efficiently, providing perfectly chelated mineral micro-nutrients and essential
fatty acids. Kelp is in known to improve intestinal flora. Organic iodine acts
as a thyroxin precursor and regulates metabolism. Kelp can supply daily
requirements of carotenoids, vitamins A, B1, 2, 6 & 12 and D and pantothenic
acid.
Typical composition:
Macronutrients
Chlorine 0.1-1%
Sodium 1-3%
Potassium 3-7%
Sulfur 3-4%
Calcium 1-6% |
Micronutrients
Iodine 300-700 ppm
Copper 8-16 ppm
Zinc 7-60 ppm
Manganese 3-50 ppm
Selenium 0.5-3ppm
Protein 9-11%
Main amino-acid: Tyrosine 8.5g/kg (8,500 ppm) |
Kelp / Seaweed: Typical Analysis of Elements in percent
| Silver |
.000004 |
Nitrogen |
.062400 |
Bismuth |
Trace |
| Aluminium |
.019300 |
Sodium |
4.180000 |
Beryllium |
Trace |
| Gold |
.000006 |
Nickel |
.003500 |
Niobium |
Trace |
| Boron |
.019400 |
Oxygen |
Undeclared |
Cadmium |
Trace |
| Barium |
.001276 |
Osmium |
Trace |
Chromium |
Trace |
| Carbon |
Undeclared |
Phosphorus |
.211000 |
Cesium |
Trace |
| Calcium |
1.904000 |
Lead |
.000014 |
Gallium |
Trace |
| Chlorine |
3.680000 |
Rubidium |
.000005 |
Indium |
Trace |
| Cobalt |
.001227 |
Sulphur |
1.564200 |
Iridium |
Trace |
| Copper |
.000635 |
Antimony |
.000142 |
Palladium |
Trace |
| Fluorine |
.032650 |
Silicon |
.164200 |
Platinum |
Trace |
| Iron |
.089560 |
Tin |
.000006 |
Thorium |
Trace |
| Germanium |
.000005 |
Strontium |
.074876 |
Radium |
Trace |
| Hydrogen |
Undeclared |
Tellurium |
Trace |
Bromine |
Trace |
| Mercury |
.000190 |
Titanium |
.000012 |
Cerium |
Trace |
| Iodine |
.062400 |
Thallium |
.000293 |
Rhodium |
Trace |
| Potassium |
1.280000 |
Vanadium |
.000531 |
|
|
| Lanthanum |
.000019 |
Tungsten |
.000033 |
|
|
| Lithium |
.000007 |
Zinc |
.003516 |
|
|
| Magnesium |
.213000 |
Zirconium |
.000001 |
|
|
| Manganese |
.123500 |
Selenium |
.000043 |
|
|
| Molybdenum |
.001592 |
Uranium |
.000004 |
|
|
10 grams of Kelp contains typically:
| Amino Acids |
|
|
| Tryptophan |
5 |
mg |
| Threonine |
6 |
mg |
| Isoleucine |
8 |
mg |
| Leucine |
8 |
mg |
| Lysine |
8 |
mg |
| Methionine |
2 |
mg |
| Cystine |
10 |
mg |
| Phenylalanine |
4 |
mg |
| Tyrosine |
3 |
mg |
| Valine |
7 |
mg |
| Arginine |
7 |
mg |
| Histidine |
2 |
mg |
| Alanine |
12 |
mg |
| Aspartic acid |
12 |
mg |
| Glutamic acid |
27 |
mg |
| Glycine |
10 |
mg |
| Proline |
7 |
mg |
| Serine |
10 |
mg |
| Vitamins |
|
|
| Vitamin A |
12 |
IU |
| Retinol Activity Equivalent |
1 |
mcg |
| Beta Carotene |
7 |
mcg |
| Folate |
18 |
mcg |
| Vitamin K |
7 |
mcg |
| Minerals |
|
|
| Calcium |
17 |
mg |
| Magnesium |
12 |
mg |
| Phosphorus |
4 |
mg |
| Potassium |
9 |
mg |
| Sodium |
23 |
mg |
Report Abstracts
Kelp / seaweed are potentially adequate sources of vitamin B-12 for vegans. (Dagnelie
P, J Nutr. 127(2): 379, 1997) The present study examined the vitamin B-12 status
in long-term adherents of a strict uncooked vegan diet called the "living food
diet." Vegans consuming seaweeds had serum vitamin B-12 concentrations twice as
high as those not using seaweeds. On the basis of the results we conclude that
some seaweeds consumed in large amounts can supply adequate amounts of
bioavailable vitamin B-12. (Rauma A, J Nutr, 125(10): 2511, 1995)
Edible brown seaweeds have anti-tumor activity and were effective from 70-84%
in inhibiting colon cancer in rats, by boosting the animal?s immune systems,
enabling it to better fight off the cancers. (Yanamoto I, Hydrobiologica,
116/117: 145, 1984)
Research on the properties and / or anticarcinogenic role of various types of
seaweed, has led to the proposal that the mechanisms of seaweed's breast cancer
preventing action were reduction of plasma cholesterol, binding of biliary
steroids, the antioxygenic activity of the phospholipids, inhibition of
carcinogenic fecal flora, binding of pollutants and the addition of important
trace minerals to the diet. It is suggested that by eating seaweed, breast
cancer may be prevented and that this dietary habit among the Japanese is an
important factor in understanding their lower breast cancer rates. (Teas J, Med
Hypotheses, 7(5): 601, 1981; Teas J, Nutrition Cancer 4(3): 217, 1983; Teas J,
et al, Cancer Res 44(7): 2758, 1984)
The alginates found in kelp/seaweeds have a soothing and cleansing effect on
the digestive tract and are known to help prevent the absorption of toxic metals
like mercury, cadmium, plutonium and cesium. (Tanaka Y, et al, Application of
algal polysaccharides as in vivo binders of metal pollutant. Proc Seventh Int
Seaweed Symp, 602-607, Wiley & Sons, 1972) Kelp is also therapeutic for heart
disease, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. (Kameda J, I Fukushima Igaku
Zasshi, 11, 289,1961; Funayama S, et al, Planta Medica, 41, 29, 1981; Kosuge T,
et al, Yakugaku Zasshi, 103(6), 683,1983)
Kelp is now best recognised for its ability to protect the body against
radiation. The sodium alginate in kelp helps prevent the absorption of
Strontium-90, a by-product of nuclear power and weapons facilities. Studies have
shown that alginate supplements can reduce Strontium-90 absorption by as much as
83 %. (Carr T, et al, Int J Radiat Biol. 14(3), 225,1969.) The US Atomic Energy
Commission guidelines advocate 2 tablespoons of an alginate supplement per day
to prevent Strontium-90 absorption and the troubles that go with it, such as
leukemia, bone cancer and Hodgkin's disease. (Yamamoto I, et al, Japan J Exp
Med, 44(6), 543,1974; Suzuki Y, Chemotherapy (Tokyo), 28(2), 165, 1980; US Dept
Health & Human Services, Dietary Aspects of Carcinogenesis, Nov 1981; Yamamoto
I, et. Al, Japan J Exp Med, 51(3), 187,1981)
Seawater itself has antibiotic and healing properties. Algae in the sea have
properties related to the seawater?s medicinal powers, which may explain why
marine products have fungicidal, anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-biotic, hemolytic,
analgesic, cardio-inhibitory and other properties. It is also interesting to
note that seawater contains dissolved bromine, a compound used in many
sedatives. (Riekert H, Drugs from the Sea, Govt Printer, RSA, 1972)
Seaweed contains antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal,
anthelmintic and antineoplastic elements and properties. The halogens, iodine
and bromine in particular are effective antiseptics and disinfectants and the
tannin polyphenols have antibacterial actions. The polysaccharides present have
antitumor and blood anticoagulant actions similar to heparin. (Tressler D,
Marine Products in Commerce, Reinhold, 1954; Chapman V, Seaweeds and Their Uses,
Methuen, 1970; Arasaki S & T, Vegetables From the Sea, Japan Publications, 1983).
|