What Pharmaceutical Companies
Don't Want You To Know About Herbal Medicine!
by Danny Siegenthaler
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Herbs or medicinal plants have a long history in treating disease. In
traditional Chinese medicine, for example, the written history of herbal
medicine goes back over 2000 years and herbalists in the West have used
"weeds" equally long to treat that which ails us. We are all familiar
with the virtues of Garlic, Chamomile, Peppermint, Lavender, and other
common herbs.
Interest in medicinal herbs is on the rise again and the interest is
primarily from the pharmaceutical industry, which is always looking for
'new drugs' and more effective substances to treat diseases, for which
there may be no or very few drugs available.
Considering the very long traditional use of herbal medicines and the
large body of evidence of their effectiveness, why is it that we are not
generally encouraged to use traditional herbal medicine, instead of
synthetic, incomplete copies of herbs, called drugs, considering the
millions of dollars being spent looking for these seemingly elusive
substances?
Herbs are considered treasures when it comes to ancient cultures and
herbalists, and many so-called weeds are worth their weight in gold.
Dandelion, Comfrey, Digitalis (Foxglove), the Poppy, Milk Thistle,
Stinging nettle, and many others, have well-researched and established
medicinal qualities that have few, if any, rivals in the pharmaceutical
industry. Many of them, in fact, form the bases of pharmaceutical drugs.
Research into the medicinal properties of such herbs as the humble
Dandelion is currently being undertaken by scientists at the Royal
Botanical Gardens, in Kew, west London, who believe it could be the
source of a life-saving drug for cancer patients.
Early tests suggest that it could hold the key to warding off cancer,
which kills tens of thousands of people every year.
Their work on the cancer-beating properties of the dandelion, which also
has a history of being used to treat warts, is part of a much larger
project to examine the natural medicinal properties of scores of British
plants and flowers.
Professor Monique Simmonds, head of the Sustainable Uses of Plants Group
at Kew, said: "We aren't randomly screening plants for their potential
medicinal properties, we are looking at plants which we know have a long
history of being used to treat certain medical problems.
"We will be examining them to find out what active compounds they
contain which can treat the illness."
Unfortunately, as is so often the case, this group of scientists appears
to be looking for active ingredients, which can later be synthesized and
then made into pharmaceutical drugs. This is not the way herbs are used
traditionally and their functions inevitably change when the active
ingredients are used in isolation. That's like saying that the only
important part of a caris the engine - nothing else needs to be included.
So, why is there this need for isolating the 'active ingredients'?
As a scientist, I can understand the need for the scientific process of
establishing the fact that a particular herb works on a particular
disease, pathogen or what ever, and the need to know why and how it does
so. But, and this is a BIG but, as a doctor of Chinese medicine I also
understand the process of choosing and prescribing COMBINATIONS of
herbs, which have a synergistic effect to treat not just the disease,
but any underlying condition as well as the person with the disease.
That is a big difference and not one that is easily tested using
standard scientific methodologies.
Using anecdotal evidence, which after all has a history of thousands of
years, seems to escape my esteemed colleagues all together. Rather than
trying to isolate the active ingredient(s), why not test these herbs,
utilizing the knowledge of professional herbalists, on patients in vivo,
using the myriad of technology available to researchers and medical
diagnosticians to see how and why these herbs work in living, breathing
patients, rather than in a test tube or on laboratory rats and mice
(which, by the way, are not humans and have a different, although some
what similar, physiology to us)?
I suspect, that among the reasons for not following the above procedure
is that the pharmaceutical companies are not really interested in the
effects of the medicinal plants as a whole, but rather in whether they
can isolate a therapeutic substance which can then be manufactured
cheaply and marketed as a new drug - and of course that's where the
money is.
The problem with this approach is, however, that medicinal plants like
Comfrey, Dandelion and other herbs usually contain hundreds if not
thousands of chemical compounds that interact, yet many of which are not
yet understood and cannot be manufactured. This is why the manufactured
drugs, based on so-called active ingredients, often do not work or
produce side effects.
Aspirin is a classic case in point. Salicylic acid is the active
ingredient in Aspirin tablets, and was first isolated from the bark of
the White Willow tree. It is a relatively simple compound to make
synthetically, however, Aspirin is known for its ability to cause
stomach irritation and in some cases ulceration of the stomach wall.
The herbal extract from the bark of the White Willow tree generally does
not cause stomach irritation due to other, so called 'non-active
ingredients' contained in the bark, which function to protect the lining
of the stomach thereby preventing ulceration of the stomach wall.
Ask yourself, which would I choose: Side effects, or no site effects?
It's a very simple answer. Isn't it?
So why then are herbal medicines not used more commonly and why do we
have pharmaceutical impostors stuffed down our throats? The answer is,
that there's little or no money in herbs for the pharmaceutical
companies. They, the herbs, have already been invented, they grow
easily, they multiply readily and for the most part, they're freely
available.
Further more, correctly prescribed and formulated herbal compounds
generally resolve the health problem of the patient over a period of
time, leaving no requirement to keep taking the preparation - that means
no repeat sales. No ongoing prescriptions, no ongoing problem.
Pharmaceuticals on the other hand primarily aim to relieve symptoms -
that means: ongoing consultations, ongoing sales, ongoing health
problems. Which do you think is a more profitable proposition?
Don't get me wrong, this is not to say that all drugs are impostors or
that none of the pharmaceutical drugs cure diseases or maladies - they
do and some are life-preserving preparations and are without doubt
invaluable. However, herbal extracts can be similarly effective, but are
not promoted and are highly under-utilized.
The daily news is full of 'discoveries' of herbs found to be a possible
cure of this or that, as in the example of Dandelion and its possible
anti-cancer properties. The point is that these herbs need to be
investigated in the correct way. They are not just 'an active
ingredient'. They mostly have hundreds of ingredients and taking one or
two in isolation is not what makes medicinal plants work. In addition,
rarely are herbal extracts prescribed by herbalists as singles (a
preparation which utilizes only one herb). Usually herbalists mix a
variety of medicinal plants to make a mixture, which addresses more than
just the major symptoms.
In Chinese medicine, for example, there is a strict order of hierarchy
in any herbal prescription, which requires considerable depth of
knowledge and experience on the physician's part. The fact that the
primary or principle herb has active ingredients, which has a specific
physiological effect, does not mean the other herbs are not necessary in
the preparation. This is a fact seemingly ignored by the pharmaceutical
industry in its need to manufacture new drugs that can control disease.
Knowing that medicinal plants are so effective, that these plants
potentially hold the key to many diseases, are inexpensive and have
proven their worth time and time again over millennia, why is it that
herbal medicine is still not in the forefront of medical treatments, and
is considered by many orthodox, medical professionals and pharmaceutical
companies as hocus-pocus, hmmm?
Danny and Susan Siegenthaler have extensive experience as practitioners
of Chinese medicine and as medical herbalists. They both have Bachelor
of Science degrees, as well as several degrees in various modalities of
alternative medicine. Together they have over 40 years of combined
clinical experience and have taught hundreds of students.
Their Website is www.wildcrafted.com.au, Natural Skin Care Products by Wildcrafted Herbal Products
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