DHEA: The Health And Youth Hormone
by C. Norman Shealy
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DHEA, dehydroepiandrosterone, is the most prevalent and one of the most
essential hormones in human health. Of considerable interest is the fact
that most other animals do not have significant levels of DHEA. Thus when
we see the striking number of illnesses in which there are low levels
of both DHEA and magnesium, a possible connection between these essential
chemicals begins to appear. Even a 10 percent increase in DHEA levels
is associated with a 48% decrease in mortality from all causes. Unfortunately,
the majority of Americans lose 80 to 90% of their optimal levels of DHEA
between ages thirty and eighty.
In fact, it is commonly reported that decreasing DHEA levels are inevitable
with aging. But I have seen healthy, active eighty-year-olds with optimal
DHEA levels and I have seen stressed-out thirty-year-olds with low or
deficient levels of DHEA. With few exceptions, low or deficient DHEA is
found in every illness. Note the frequent overlap of this discussion with
that of magnesium. Most critically, DHEA blocks carcinogenesis and retards
aging, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and even obesity. Interestingly,
USA Today on September 5, 1996 carried a cover story, “DHEA: Is This Hormone
the Fountain of Youth?” And The Sciences in its September/October 1995
issue carried an article, “Forever Young.”
The DHEA story begins with cholesterol, the foundation chemical for brain,
nerve tissue, and hormones. Of all natural biochemicals, cholesterol
is the most essential and most common. It is unfortunate that medicine
has maligned this critical and beneficial essence of life chemical. It
is not cholesterol that is a problem. Metabolic errors and/or stress induced
dysfunction raise cholesterol. In fact, not only can we not live without
cholesterol, we make cholesterol even without eating it! Ten minutes of
stress will cause the body to produce more cholesterol than you get from
an egg. Actually eggs are one of the best of all foods as the cholesterol
in eggs comes with an ideal emulsifier, lecithin.
Except in the very rare condition of familial hypercholesterolemia, the
blood level of cholesterol remains normal, (that is, below 200 units)
except when total stress produces blocks to the usual metabolic pathways
in which cholesterol is used to make various healthy homeostatic (balancing)
hormones. In general, under stress, testosterone, estrogen, and even thyroid
hormones decrease while cholesterol increases. Unfortunately, one of the
normal stress modulators, DHEA, is also blocked when stress exceeds the
body’s ability to compensate. One of the significant factors in that normal
compensatory mechanism is magnesium. As noted, magnesium is critical in
stabilizing cellular membrane electrical charge. Physical inactivity,
obesity, anger, anxiety, depression, pollution, electromagnetic excess,
and deficiency of any essential nutrient may lead in this way to hypercholesterolemia
and DHEA depletion.
DHEA is produced in the adrenal glands in both men and women; men produce
about one-third more than women as they also produce DHEA in the testes.
The core of the adrenals, the cortex, produces cortisol, androgens, aldosterone,
and small amounts of estrogen. Interestingly, aldosterone, a major regulator
of water, is regulated significantly by potassium, a primarily intra-cellular
mineral, as is magnesium.
Cholesterol is connected in the adrenal cortex to pregnenolone, which
can then be converted into progesterone, DHEA, and androstenedione, the
latter made famous in 1998 by baseball player, Mark McGwire. For unknown
reasons, much of the DHEA is bound to a sulfate molecule, rendering it
relatively inactive. DHEA and androstenedione can be converted into testosterone.
Progesterone can also be converted into testosterone. Progesterone can
also be converted into cortisone and aldosterone. Actually only 5 percent
of total male testosterone is derived from adrenal androstenedione; the
rest from the testes. On the other hand, two-thirds of female testosterone
is derived from adrenal androstenedione, the rest is produced in the ovaries.
The major pathways include:
In brief summary, DHEA counterbalances the effects of cortisone; inhibits
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase important in glucose metabolism; inhibits
the pentose shunt and ornithine decarboxylase (perhaps important in growth
hormone regulation); blocks the potassium channel (perhaps important in
maintaining intracellular magnesium); and inhibits cytokineses, which
makes it anti-inflammatory. It lowers cholesterol and enhances immune
function; it is also an antioxidant.
DHEA is a major marker for age and health. Its major effect in a coping
person is anti-stress, meaning that the increased cortisone produced by
stress is subsequently normally brought back down to baseline by a rise
in DHEA. DHEA similarly has anti-diabetic action, as cortisol raises blood
sugar and either spares or enhances effects of insulin. DHEA protects
against both immune and autoimmune diseases; it enhances immune function
protecting against cancer. It has significant anti-obesity effects, perhaps
related to its down-regulation of the stress response.
Interestingly, high animal fat diets and obesity lead to low levels of
DHEA. Additionally DHEA is intimately related to thyroid function - primary
thyroid disease, especially low thyroid production, leads to low DHEA
levels.
Low levels Of DHEA are found in women up to nine years before development
of breast cancer. And in my experience, men may have low DHEA levels for
four or more years prior to development of prostate cancer.
Insulin, blood sugar, and cortisone all cause increased secretion of
DHEA into urine. Prolonged stress, which may raise insulin, blood sugar
and cortisol, eventually leads to low DHEA blood levels.
Many clinical studies of DHEA are suspect as most laboratories are notoriously
inaccurate. Of the six labs where we sent three samples of the same blood
from up to ten patients, only one lab was accurate. Most labs, for the
same blood, gave values 50 to 300 percent different! Only Nichols Labs,
now Quest Diagnostics of San Juan Capistrano, California, has an accuracy
of 95 to 99 percent. Reference labs may measure DHEA sulfate levels more
accurately but at least four separate reports suggest that DHEA-S is not
clinically as useful as DHEA. For instance, ACTH ordinarily increases
DHEA but not necessarily DHEA-S. Similarly in 108 seropositive HIV men
with low CD4 lymphocytes, DHEA was predictive of disease progression but
DHEA-S was not.
Low levels of DHEA have been reported in AIDS, Alzheimer’s, many types
of cancer, coronary artery disease, depression, diabetes hypertension,
lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, pemphigus, psoriasis, rheumatoid
arthritis, and viral infections. Indeed the only illnesses in which DHEA
may be normal are occasionally in schizophrenia and early in alcoholism
and panic attacks.
In evaluating DHEA levels in several thousand patients, I have come to
the conclusion that DHEA is the major reflector of stress reserves or
overall health. It is indeed a Youth and Longevity hormone.
DHEA Levels and Stress
Blood level of DHEA-S measured as nanograms per deciliter
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Serious Deficiency
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Worrisome Low
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Fair
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Good
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Excellent
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Male
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<180
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180-349
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350-599
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600-749
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750-1250
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Female
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<130
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130-299
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300-449
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450-549
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550-980
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Level
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EXHAUSTION
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PROGRESSIVE MALADAPTATION
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ADAPTATION
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HOMEOSTASIS
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Effect
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SERIOUS ILLNESS
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DEGENERATION
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About 50 percent of all patients seen at our clinic have levels in the
poor to fair level and the other 50 percent are clearly deficient! Even
in several hundred non-patients, students attending our seminars, a majority
are low or clearly deficient.
It is likely that six hours or more of airplane travel will at least
temporarily deplete DHEA. One otherwise healthy young woman had a DHEA
level of only 180 ng/dL two days after flying to the United States from
Australia. Twelve days later it had rebounded to 560 ng/dL.
When I first became interested in DHEA ten years ago, I intuited that
perhaps one reason for DHEA deficiency was a block in making progesterone,
which decreases so dramatically at menopause. Thus, I initially recruited
seven men with low DHEA levels and had them use natural progesterone cream
one teaspoon twice a day. At six weeks, DHEA levels had increased in six
of seven men. By twelve weeks this increase in DHEA had stabilized at
30 to 100 percent above baseline. Most men also reported becoming more
horny! When I published this material, a French professor of endocrinology
wrote that there is no known pathway for progesterone to be converted
to DHEA! Fortunately, hundreds of my patients do not know there is no
pathway, so they have usually responded with significant increases in
DHEA with the use of progesteron cream. Indeed, I have a patent on this
process, Patent Number 5,609,617.
Continuing to seek safe ways of restoring DHEA, I next reasoned that
stimulating twelve specific acupuncture points I call the Ring of Fire
would raise DHEA. The points are:
- Conception Vessel 2 (CV 2) - the top of the genitals, center of pubic
bone.
- Conception Vessel 6 (CV 6) - about 1-1/2 cm. below the umbilicus
- Bladder 22 (B 22) - 2 cm lateral to the spinous process at the junction
of the second and third lumbar vertebrae.
- Conception Vessel 18 (CV 18) - 1-1/2 cm. below the sternal notch.
- Bilateral Master of the Heart (MH 6) - the sympathetic control point,
2 cm. above the wrist, on anterior forearm in center.
- Bilateral Large Intestine (LI 18) - window of the sky, located 1 cm.
below the mastoid between the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
- Governing Vessel 20 (GV 20) - at the center top of the head above
the top of the ears.
Again DHEA increased 30 to 100 percent with either of two stimulators,
the Liss-TENS or the She-Li TENS. And, I received a patent for this process,
Patent Number 5,609,617.
Next, I suspected that a chronic deficiency of organic sulfur could lead
to DHEA depletion. When I gave 1 gm/day of MSM, methyl-sulphonyl-methane,
five of ten individuals had increases in DHEA. Looking for a co-factor,
I asked the ten whether they were taking Vitamin C, since the adrenal
glands have the highest concentration of Vitamin C of any organ. Only
those who were already taking Vitamin C had an increase in DHEA. When
we added Vitamin C to MSM in those who originally failed to respond, we
found an increase of 50 to 100 percent in DHEA. After one month, we then
added beta 1,3 glucan, a major immune enhancer and the active ingredient
in Sacred Mushroom Tea and observed a further increase in DHEA. The formula,
Patent Number 5,891,853, is my Youth Formula and a daily supply contains.
- 2 grams Vitamin C
- 1 gram MSM
- 6 mg Beta 1,3 glucan
- 60 micrograms Molybdenum
Interestingly, although these three widely varied techniques each increase
DHEA, they are also synergistic. That is, all three together - Yinergy®
Eugesterone, Ring of Fire Stimulation, Yinergy® Youth Formula - raise
DHEA better than any one approach and together they increase DHEA 100
to 300 percent.
So what is my recommendation to the average person? Everyone can benefit
from the use of Yinergy® Oil. If you feel healthy and have no known illnesses,
my personal recommendations are:
- Take Yinergy® Essentials 2 to 4 per day. This is the best multivitamin-mineral
combination I know.
- Take Yinergy® Youth Formula 2 twice a day. This helps optimize DHEA.
- Use Yinergy® Oil daily (Twilight Magic Oil)
Soak in bath containing 4 ounces or Soak your feet in it or Spray the
50/50 mixture on your body once or twice daily or Use 1 to 2 tablespoons
of Yinergy® Gel on your skin (Twilight DOL).
(Note: A small percentage of people get some irritation of sensitive
skin - feet, scrotum, vulva, face, et cetera. If any irritation occurs,
dilute this oil further.)
Anyone with any illness or symptoms (See magnesium
chapter): Find a physician who will check your intracellular magnesium
level only through Intracellular Diagnostics, 553 Pilgrim Drive, Suite
B, Commerce Park, Foster City, CA 94404, (800) 874-4804 and DHEA level
only through Quest Diagnostics of San Juan Capistrano, CA (800) 553-5445.
For men, if DHEA is above 180 but below 750 (it will be if you have any
illness or significant stress) or for women, if DHEA is above 130 but
below 550 (it will be if you have any illness or stress):
- Use Yinergy® Eugesterone one tsp. on the skin twice a day.
- Take Yinergy® Essentials 4/day.
- Take Yinergy® Youth Formula 4/day
- Use Yinergy® Oil. Use as described for healthy people for six weeks
and recheck DHEA.
Then if your DHEA is below 600 as a man or below 450 as a woman, have
your physician write a prescription for a Liss TENS or She-Li TENS™ (available
from Self Health Systems 417-267-2900, FAX 417-267-3102) for use on the
Ring of Fire. Use it daily for three months and then recheck DHEA. For
men with DHEA below 180 ng/dL or women below 130 ng/dL, do all four approaches
for three months while taking 100 mg/day of DHEA (for men) and 50 mg/day
(for women). After three months, cut DHEA in half for two weeks, then
cut in half again for two weeks, and then stop DHEA. Continue all five
restoration approaches. Six weeks later recheck DHEA to be certain you
are now well above 180 (men) or 130 (women).
EXCEPTIONS: Women with breast, uterine, or ovarian cancer or men with
prostate cancer should not take DHEA. They may use all four restoration
techniques.
Other than those truly deficient (men below 180 and women below 130)
under no circumstances should you take DHEA. And, men should check their
PSA before using DHEA and do so at least once a year.
- Be happy and laugh five minutes three times daily. (Laughing Meditation
Tape available from Self Health Systems)
- Exercise - Build to ten minutes of limbering exercises (see 90 Days
to Stress-Free Living available from Self-Health Systems) and forty-five
to fifty minutes of brisk walking.
- Enjoy sex - Even fun, sexual fantasies are good.
- Be outside one hour per day.
- If you work inside all day and/or are exposed to a lot of electronic
equipment - computers, printers, cars, planes, et cetera - get and wear
a Q-Pendant available from Self-Health Systems 417-267-2900, FAX 417-267-3109.
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